![]() You should be careful when drinking alcohol as it can also cause hypoglycaemia, sometimes many hours after drinking.Įxercise or activity is another potential cause, and you should have a plan for dealing with this, such as eating carbohydrate before, during or after exercise, or adjusting your insulin dose. Missing meals or snacks or eating less carbohydrate than planned can increase your risk of hypoglycaemia. If you have diabetes that requires treatment with insulin, the safest way to avoid hypoglycaemia is to regularly check your blood sugar and learn to recognise the early symptoms. Read more about treating hypoglycaemia Preventing hypoglycaemia Never try to put food or drink into the mouth of someone who’s drowsy or unconscious as they could choke. This includes some of the high-sugar preparations specifically designed for smearing inside the cheek. the injection is ineffective after 10 minutes.there’s nobody trained to give the injection.a glucagon injection kit isn’t available.You should dial 999 to request an ambulance if: This is only if an injection is available and the person giving the injection knows how to use it. If hypoglycaemia causes a loss of consciousness, an injection of the hormone glucagon can be given to raise blood glucose levels and restore consciousness. The immediate treatment for hypoglycaemia is to have some food or drink that contains sugar, such as dextrose tablets or fruit juice, to correct your blood glucose levels.Īfter having something sugary, you may need to have a longer-acting “starchy” carbohydrate food, such as a sandwich or a few biscuits. Read more about the symptoms of hypoglycaemia Correcting hypoglycaemia It’s also possible for hypoglycaemia to occur during sleep, which can cause excess sweating, disturbed sleep, and feeling tired and confused upon waking. In very severe cases, a person experiencing hypoglycaemia can lose consciousness. In more severe cases, you may also feel confused and have difficulty concentrating. Typical early warning signs are feeling hungry, trembling or shakiness, and sweating. Symptoms usually occur when blood sugar levels fall below four millimoles (mmol) per litre. Most people will have some warning that their blood glucose levels are too low, which gives them time to correct them. ![]() Read more about the causes of hypoglycaemia Symptoms of hypoglycaemia It can be triggered by malnutrition, binge drinking or certain conditions, such as Addison’s disease. In rare cases, it’s possible for a person who doesn’t have diabetes to experience hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemia is most commonly associated with diabetes, and mainly occurs if someone with diabetes takes too much insulin, misses a meal or exercises too hard. When your glucose (sugar) level is too low, your body doesn’t have enough energy to carry out its activities. Hypoglycaemia, or a “hypo”, is an abnormally low level of glucose in your blood (less than four millimoles per litre). ![]()
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